Menene ainihin ilimin tsarin ƙirar filastik?

Tsarin gyare-gyaren filastik yana nufin abun da ke ciki da tsarin ƙirar da ake amfani da su don kera samfuran filastik, wanda galibi ya haɗa da abubuwa guda 9 kamar tushen gyaggyarawa, ƙurawar ƙura, ƙirar ƙira, tsarin ƙofa, da tsarin sanyaya.

Cikakkun bayanai masu zuwa na ainihin ilimin tsarin ƙirar filastik:

(1) Tushen ƙwanƙwasa: Tushen ƙirƙira shine babban ɓangaren tallafi na ƙirar, yawanci ana yin shi da farantin karfe ko simintin ƙarfe.Yana ba da kwanciyar hankali da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar don tabbatar da cewa ƙirar ba ta lalata ko girgiza yayin amfani.

(2) Kogon Motsi: Ƙaƙwalwar ƙurajewa ita ce ɓangaren rami da ake amfani da shi don samar da siffar samfuran filastik.Siffar sa da girmansa sun yi daidai da samfurin ƙarshe.Za'a iya raba rami na mold zuwa rami na sama da ƙananan rami, kuma samfurin yana samuwa ta hanyar daidaitawa na babba da ƙananan ƙananan.

(3) Mold core: The mold core shine bangaren da ake amfani da shi don samar da rami na ciki na samfurin filastik.Siffar sa da girmansa sun dace da tsarin ciki na samfurin ƙarshe.A mold core yawanci located a cikin mold rami, kuma samfurin da aka samu ta hanyar hade da mold rami da mold core.

(4) Tsarin Kofa: Tsarin kofa shine bangaren da ake amfani da shi wajen allurar narkakkar kayan roba.Ya hada da babban gate, gate na taimako da gate na taimako, da dai sauransu. Babban kofa ita ce babbar tashar don kayan da aka narkar da su don shiga cikin mold, kuma ana amfani da ƙofar sakandare da ƙofar taimako don taimakawa wajen cika rami da core.

(5) Tsarin sanyaya: Ana amfani da tsarin sanyaya don sarrafa yawan zafin jiki na mold.Ya haɗa da tashar ruwa mai sanyaya da bututun sanyaya, da dai sauransu. Tashar mai sanyaya tana ɗaukar zafi da aka samar a cikin ƙirar ta hanyar kewaya ruwan sanyi don kiyaye ƙirar a cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai dacewa.

(6) Tsare-tsare: Tsarin shaye-shaye shine ɓangaren da ake amfani da shi don cire iskar gas ɗin da aka samar a cikin injin.Yayin aikin gyaran allura, robobin da aka narkar zai samar da iskar gas, wanda, idan ba a kawar da shi cikin lokaci ba, zai haifar da kumfa ko lahani a cikin samfurin.Tsarin ƙyalli ta hanyar saita tsagi, ramin shayewa, da sauransu, don cimma nasarar kawar da iskar gas.

(7) Matsayin tsarin: Ana amfani da tsarin sakawa don tabbatar da daidaitaccen matsayi na kogin mold da ainihin.Samfurin mai amfani ya ƙunshi fil ɗin sakawa, hannun riga da farantin sakawa, da dai sauransu. Tsarin sakawa yana ba da damar ƙwanƙwasa ƙura da ainihin don kula da daidaitaccen matsayi lokacin da aka rufe don tabbatar da daidaiton girman da siffar samfurin.

(8) Tsarin allura: Ana amfani da tsarin allura don allurar narkar da kayan filastik a cikin ɓangaren gyaggyarawa.Ƙirƙirar ta ƙunshi silinda na allura, bututun allura da injin allura, da dai sauransu. Tsarin allura yana tura narkakkar kayan filastik zuwa cikin kogon gyaggyarawa da tsakiya ta hanyar sarrafa matsi da saurin silinda.

(9) Tsarin lalata: Ana amfani da tsarin lalata don cire samfurin da aka ƙera daga ƙirar.Samfurin kayan aiki ya ƙunshi sanda mai fitar da wuta, farantin wuta da injin fitarwa, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da sandar fitarwa don tura samfurin da aka ƙera daga cikin rami don ƙarin sarrafawa da tattarawa.

Don taƙaitawa, ilimin asali nafilastik m tsarin ya hada da mold tushe, mold rami, mold core, ƙofar tsarin, sanyaya tsarin, shaye tsarin, sakawa tsarin, allura tsarin da saki tsarin.Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna aiki tare da juna don kammala aikin gyare-gyaren samfuran filastik.Fahimta da ƙware wa waɗannan ilimin na asali yana da mahimmanci ga ƙira da kera ƙirar filastik masu inganci.