Wanne abu aka yi na allurar?

Wanne abu aka yi na allurar?

Kayan da aka yi masa allura yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da dorewa, daidaito da ingancin samfurin ƙarshe.Mai zuwa shine cikakken bincike na kayan masana'anta na allura:

1. Babban abu: Karfe

Karfe shine kayan da aka fi amfani dashi a masana'antar allura.Ana amfani da shi sosai don kyawawan kaddarorin inji, juriya, kwanciyar hankali na thermal da machinability.Akwai nau'ikan karfen mutun da yawa, na gama gari sune:

(1) Carbon tsarin karfe: kamar S45C, dace da sauki kyawon tsayuwa ko low-amfani molds.

(2) Alloy kayan aiki karfe: kamar P20, 718, da dai sauransu, suna sha musamman zafi magani da alloying, tare da mafi girma ƙarfi da kuma sa juriya, dace da matsakaici hadaddun da yawan amfanin ƙasa na mold.

(3) Bakin karfe: irin su S136, tare da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, musamman dacewa don samar da samfuran sinadarai ko marufi na abinci suna buƙatar ƙirar juriya mai ƙarfi.

(4) Karfe mai saurin gudu: ana amfani da shi don kera sassa masu ƙura waɗanda ke buƙatar taurin gaske da juriya, kamar yanke gefuna.

2, kayan taimako: aluminum gami da jan karfe gami

(1) Aluminum alloy: Ko da yake ƙarfi da juriya na aluminum gami ba su da kyau kamar na karfe, nauyinsa mai haske, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da ƙananan farashi ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai kyau don wasu ƙananan kayan amfanin gona ko samfuri.Aluminum gami gyare-gyare yawanci ana amfani da su don saurin samfur ko ƙaramin tsari.

(2) Copper alloy: Copper Alloys, musamman na beryllium jan karfe, saboda kyakkyawan yanayin zafi mai zafi, babban taurinsa da juriya, ana amfani da su a wasu nau'ikan madaidaicin madaidaicin don kera abubuwan sanyawa ko tashoshi masu sanyaya.

3, kayan aiki na musamman

Tare da ci gaban kimiyyar abin duniya, an kuma fara amfani da wasu sabbin kayayyaki na musamman a masana'antar allura, kamar:

(1) Foda metallurgy karfe: yana da uniform microstructure da kyau kwarai inji Properties.

(2) Abubuwan yumbu masu inganci: ana amfani da su don kera wasu sassa na ƙirar don haɓaka juriya da kwanciyar hankali na thermal.

A taƙaice, kayan masana'anta na ƙirar allura sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfe, wanda aka haɓaka ta gami da aluminum gami da gami da jan ƙarfe.Zaɓin kayan da aka zaɓa ya dogara da rikitarwa na mold, samar da bukatun, kasafin kudin kuɗi da kuma ingancin bukatun samfurin ƙarshe.Zaɓin kayan da ya dace zai iya tabbatar da tasirin amfani na dogon lokaci da kuma samar da ingantaccen samfurin.