Shekarar 2022 ita ce shekarar da fashewar wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta tashi. A tsakiyar watan Oktoba, za a hada wani babban aikin adana makamashin lantarki mai karfin megawatt 100 tare da halartar kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin da tashar Dalian don fara aiki.Wannan shi ne aikin nunin farko na kasa da kasa mai karfin megawatt 100 na kasar Sin don ajiyar makamashin lantarki, kuma tashar samar da wutar lantarki mafi girma mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin batir mai karfin gaske.
Har ila yau, yana ba da shawarar cewa, ajiyar makamashi na kasar Sin yana shiga cikin sauri.
Amma wannan ba shine karshen labarin ba.An fara aikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai daraja ta farko ta kasar Sin a jihar Xinjiang, bayan haka an hada aikin nunin makamashi a matakin farko na Guangdong, tashar wutar lantarki ta Hunan ta Rulin, da tashar wutar lantarki ta Zhangjiakou ta matsa lamba ta iska da kuma karin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi mai karfin megawatt 100. zuwa grid.
Idan aka yi la'akari da daukacin kasar, akwai sama da 65 da aka tsara ko kuma ke aiki a kasar Sin.Wannan ba shine babban karin gishiri ba.Saka hannun jari na baya-bayan nan kan ayyukan ajiyar makamashi a kasar Sin zai iya wuce yuan tiriliyan 1 nan da shekarar 2030, a cewar hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasar.
A cikin watanni 10 na farkon shekarar 2022 kadai, yawan jarin da kasar Sin ta zuba a ayyukan ajiyar makamashi ya zarce Yuan biliyan 600, wanda ya zarce dukkan jarin da kasar Sin ta zuba a baya.A wajen kasar ana taswirar kasuwannin ajiyar makamashi a kasashen Turai da Amurka da Japan da Koriya ta Kudu har ma da Saudiyya.Lokacin shimfidawa da sikelin ba su ƙasa da namu ba.
Wannan ya ce, kasar Sin, da ma duniya baki daya, na fuskantar babbar guguwar aikin gina makamashin nukiliya.Wasu masana'antun masana'antu sun ce: Shekaru goma da suka gabata shine duniyar batir mai wuta, na gaba shine wasan ajiyar makamashi.
Huawei, Tesla, Ningde Times, BYD da wasu jiga-jigan kasa da kasa sun shiga tseren.Ana ƙaddamar da gasar da ta fi ƙarfin gasar batura mai ƙarfi.Idan wani ya fito, yana iya zama mutumin da ya haifi Ningde Times na yanzu.
To abin tambaya a nan shi ne: me ya sa fashewar ba zato ba tsammani na ajiyar makamashi, kuma me kasashen ke fada?Shin Yongchao zai iya samun gindin zama?
Fashewar fasahar ajiyar makamashi tana da alaƙa da Sin gabaɗaya.Fasahar adana makamashi ta asali, wacce ya kamata a fi sani da fasahar batir, an kirkiro ta ne a karni na 19, daga baya kuma ta kera ta zuwa na'urorin adana makamashi iri-iri, tun daga na'urorin dumama ruwa zuwa tashoshin wutar lantarki na daukar wutar lantarki da tashoshin wutar lantarki.
Ajiye makamashi ya zama kayan more rayuwa.A shekarar 2014, kasar Sin ta kasance ta farko da ta bayyana tanadin makamashi a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman fannonin kirkire-kirkire guda tara, amma wannan shi ne fannin fasahar adana makamashi mai zafi a shekarar 2020, yayin da kasar Sin a wannan shekarar ta kai kololuwar muradunta guda biyu na rashin amfani da makamashin Carbon, lamarin da ya haifar da da mai ido. juyin juya hali.Ƙarfin makamashi da makamashin duniya zai canza yadda ya kamata.
Batirin gubar yana da kashi 4.5 cikin ɗari na jimillar jimlar saboda rashin aikinsu, yayin da batir sodium-ion da vanadium suna da yawa suna ɗauka a matsayin mafi yuwuwar maye gurbin batirin lithium-ion a nan gaba.
Sodium ions sun fi ions lithium yawa fiye da sau 400, don haka yana da rahusa sosai, kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali, don haka ba ku da konewar lithium da fashewa.
Don haka, a cikin mahallin ƙayyadaddun albarkatun lithium-ion da haɓaka farashin batir, batir sodium-ion sun fito a matsayin ƙarni na gaba na manyan fasahohi masu yawa na dindindin.Amma Yongchao yana nufin fiye da fasahar batirin sodium-ion.Muna bin ka'idodin masana'antu na fasahar batirin vanadium ion a zamanin Ningde.
Albarkatu da amincin batirin vanadium ion sun fi na ion lithium girma.A fannin albarkatun kasa, kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi arziki a duniya a fannin vanadium, tana da kaso 42 cikin 100 na tanadi, mafi yawansu ana hako su cikin sauki na vanadium-titanium-magnetite.
Dangane da aminci, vanadium kwarara baturi electrolyte tare da tsarma sulfuric acid bayani dauke da vanadium ions, ba zai faru konewa da fashewa, da kuma ruwa electrolyte, za a iya adana a cikin ajiya tank waje baturi, ba ya mamaye albarkatun cikin baturi, muddin vanadium electrolyte na waje, ana iya ƙara ƙarfin baturi.
Sakamakon haka, tare da goyon baya da karfafa manufofin kasa, fasahar Yongchao tana ci gaba cikin sauri kan hanyar bincike da ci gaban fasahar batir.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-25-2022